City of Seattle, Washington
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Cycling Infrastructure
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to |
City
cycling office or resources |
http://www.seattle.gov/transportation/bikeprogram.htm
Seattle Bicycle & Pedestrian Program, call (206)
684-7583. |
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City
cycling map |
Seattle
and King County cycling maps - http://www.seattle.gov/transportation/bikemaps.htm
urban trails system - http://www.seattle.gov/transportation/urbantrails.htm |
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Updated
- 2006-10-05
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| General
Impressions - Cycling Facilities Encountered
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The
City |
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Demographics |
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Cycling
Vision |
from the City of Seattle's
web site
"Bicycle
Program
Seattle consistently has been rated one of the top spots in the country
for bicycling. Not surprisingly, a substantial proportion of Seattleites
use their bicycles for recreation or transportation. It is estimated that
about 36% of Seattle's 520,000 citizens engage in recreational bicycling,
and between 4,000 and 8,000 people bicycle commute in Seattle each day,
depending on the time of year and weather conditions.
SDOT's Bicycle Program
has been working steadily toward developing an urban trail system to accommodate
bicyclists. Urban trails include shared use paths, bike lanes, signed
bike routes, arterials with wide shoulders, and pedestrian pathways. Seattle
has about 28 miles of shared use paths, 22 miles of on-street, striped
bike lanes, and about 90 miles of signed bike routes.
The goal of the
Urban Trails system is to:
Facilitate bicycling
as a viable transportation choice;
Afford citizens the opportunity to experience the City's unique scenic
and natural amenities;
Provide access to healthful recreational activities; and
Link major parks and open spaces with Seattle neighborhoods.
When completed, the City will have established a bicycle facility network
linking neighborhoods and activity centers, as well as providing connections
with recreational and natural areas within the Puget Sound region."
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Accomplishments |
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Cycling
Mode Share |
http://www.seattle.gov/transportation/bikeresources.htm# |
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Master
Cycling Program |
from the City of Seattle's web site - http://www.seattle.gov/transportation/bikemaster.htm
Seattle Bicycle Master Plan
In June 2006, SDOT's Bicycle Program
kicked off the planning process for the development of Seattle's Bicycle
Master Plan. The primary objectives of this plan are to increase bicycle
use and to improve bicycle safety. Components of the planning process
include significant fieldwork to analyze opportunities to improve on-road
bicycling conditions, evaluate policy, develop a wayfinding system, establish
facility design guidelines, and create a maintenance and funding plan.
Public involvement for this plan is crucial and includes ongoing participation
by the Seattle Bicycle Plan Citizens' Advisory Board, an on-line questionnaire
about bicycling, and periodic public workshops and meetings. A draft Master
Plan document is expected by late December or early January.
The City of Seattle in partnership
with the Bicycle Master Plan Advisory Board members will host the first
public meeting for the Bicycle Master Plan project on Tuesday, August
29. The meeting is an opportunity for the public to give input to, and
hear from, Toole Design Group and City Staff on city-wide bicycle related
issues related to the master planning process. The meeting will begin
with an open house to meet the consultant, city and advisory team, and
review draft bike network maps. A brief presentation will follow the open
house to describe the plan process, goals and expected deliverables. The
meeting will conclude with an opportunity for participants to work in
small groups and provide input to the project team on bicycle access,
network and wayfinding issues. A detailed agenda is included below.
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Police
Approach to Bicycles |
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City
Cycling Organizations |
Contact:
Pauh Wang
Bicycle Program
Seattle Department of Transportation
pauh.wang@seattle.gov
206.684.8562
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Public
Involvement – Cycling Advisory Committee |
Seattle Bicycle Advisory Board
http://www.seattle.gov/sbab/
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Advocacy
Organizations |
Cascade bicycle Club
http://www.cascade.org/Home/ |
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Cycling
Resources - Map |
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Hard Copy |
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Internet |
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Trip Planning
– On-Line |
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Cycling
Resources - Website |
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Bike
Parking Program - Racks |
http://www.seattle.gov/transportation/bikeracks.htm |
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Bicycle
Facts and Statistics |
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from the City of Seattle's web site - http://www.seattle.gov/transportation/bikeinfo.htm
Percentage increase
since 1985: 100
Estimated number
of participants during Bike to Work Day (2004) in King County: 10,000+
Number of free Seattle
Bicycling Guide Maps distributed in 2004 and 2005: 50,000+
Number of cyclists
biking to/from the downtown central business district between 6:30 a.m.
and 9 a.m. on Sept. 20, 2000: 1,737
Percentage increase
since 1992: 57%
Number of cyclists
at the Seattle Ferry Terminal: 244
Percentage of downtown
bike commuters who are female: 25%
Percentage increase
since 1992: 19%
Calories burned
by a 130-pound cyclist pedaling 14 miles in an hour: 402
Calories burned
by a 180-pound cyclist pedaling 14 miles in an hour: 540
Ratio of street
to bike trail in Seattle: 45:1
Miles of shared
use paths in Seattle: 32
Miles of striped
bike lanes in Seattle: 24
Miles of signed
bike routes in Seattle: 90 (number out of date - signed route system being
updated and revised)
Time to drive from
University District to Pike Place Market in light traffic: 15 minutes
Driving time during
rush hour: 35 minutes
Cycling time, moderate
pace: 30 minutes
Time to park car:
5 - 25 minutes
Time to park and
lock bike: 1 minute
Cost to purchase
and install one bike parking rack: $150
Number of bikes
which can be parked in one car parking space in a paved lot: 6 - 20
Number of bicycle
racks on public sidewalks in Seattle: 2,300
Estimated cost of
constructing one parking space in a paved lot: $2,200
Estimated cost of
constructing one parking space in a garage: $12,500
Estimated construction
of Park and Ride Costs: $17,000 per stall for surface lots, and $25,000
per stall for structured parking (per King County Transit Planning)
Number of miles
cycled yearly by average bike commuter: 1,992 |
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Cycling
Network |
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Current
Cycling Network |
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Future
Network Plans |
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Naming
Convention – Cycling Facilities |
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Cycling
Infrastructure Design |
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Bike
Lanes |
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Bike
Lane on Left - One-Way Road |
Cyclists
concern with bike lanes next to parked car is being "Doored".
Various solutions addressing this concern have been installed by various
municipalities including;
- wider bike lanes so that a door
may be open and cyclist has enough room to pass by,
- A safety zone painted between
car parking spots and bike lane sufficiently wide for an open door,
- Inverted "T" indication
the extend a door would be opened.
Some cities place a bike lane on
a one-way road on the left side next to parked cars. Rational includes
statistically reduced chances of being "Doored" on the passenger
side;
- average car loading is less than
2 people,
- frequency of passenger door opening
is much less than driver door.
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Two-Way
Bike Lanes on Road – Not Separated |
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Two-Way
Bike Lanes on Road – Physically Separated |
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Two-Way
Bike Lanes on Road Shoulder – Vertically Not Separated |
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Two-Way
Bike Lanes on Road Shoulder – Vertically Separated |
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Bike
Routes |
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Paved
Shoulder |
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Off-Road
Paths or Trails |
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Rail-Trails |
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Bridges |
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Intersection
Design |
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Signalized |
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Not Signalized |
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Right Turn
Traffic Lane and Straight Through Bike Lane |
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Left Turn
Bike Lane |
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Cyclist-Activated
Traffic Signals |
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Pavement
Markings |
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Cyclist stencil |
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Cyclist
or Bike Stencil |
Cyclist
stencil From a marketing perspective, what is being
conveyed, a cyclist or a bike?
Cyclist stencil - Much friendlier
and more suggestive to motorists and others than a bike stencil |
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Bike Lane
Line Width |
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Bike Lane
with Car Parking Adjacent |
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Pavement
Colouring |
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Signage |
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Signage,
including destination, direction, information, and warning, was plentiful.
The question is whether it is visible enough or can be easily missed when
cycling by. |
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Route Signs |
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Destination |
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Direction |
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Information |
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Warning |
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Intersection |
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Signage
- Right Turn Lane and Straight Through Bike Lane |
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Share the
Road |
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Grades |
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Lightning |
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Bike
Parking |
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Post and
Ring |
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Bike Racks |
Bike parking
provided on intersection corner bulges. A handy way to provide parking. |
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Bike Lockers |
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Bike Stations |
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Municipal
Policy and Strategy, Target |
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Cyclists
Amenities |
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End of
Trip Facilities |
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Trip Facilities |
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Cycling
Infrastructure Design
Standards and Directions
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| Cycling
and Transit |
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Cycling
Mode Share - Transit Ridership |
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Cycling
Mode Share - Rapid Transit Station Access |
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Targets
– Cycling and Transit Usage |
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from
the City of Seattle's web site - http://www.seattle.gov/transportation/bikeinfo.htm
Number of times
cyclists put their bikes on Metro buses every year: 300,000+
Number of times
cyclists forgot to take their bicycles off the bus: 353
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Programs |
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from the City of Seattle's web site - http://www.seattle.gov/transportation/bikeinfo.htm
Bikes on Buses
Program
If you would like
to ride a bus while traveling with your bicycle, you now can do so --
at no additional cost! Metro has installed bike racks on the front of
all its buses, providing a convenient way to "bike-and-ride."
You may load and unload your bicycle at any Metro bus stop except within
the Ride Free Area in downtown Seattle between 6 AM and 7 PM. During these
hours, loading/unloading bikes is restricted to a route's first and last
ride free stop and the tunnel stops at Convention Place and International
District. This is a safety policy to reduce the potential of many cyclists
being between two buses in heavy downtown traffic. For further information
on Metro's Bike & Ride program, visit their web site or call (206)
553-3000. |
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Bus
and Bikes |
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Bike Racks
Bus Program |
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Bus Stops
Access and Bike Parking |
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Streetcars
and Bikes |
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Rapid
Transit and Bikes |
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Rapid Transit
Stops Access and Bike Parking |
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Commuter
Transit and Bikes - Regional |
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Rapid Transit
Stops Access and Bike Parking |
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Trains
– Inter-Regional |
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Cycling
Friendly Transit Stops |
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Home
or Work to Station Collector System |
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| Marketing
of Cycling |
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Target
Customers |
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Marketing
Plan |
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Intermodal
Commuting |
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Communications
with Cyclists |
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Promotion |
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Events |
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Education
and Safety |
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Enforcement |
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Cycling
Contribution to the Economy |
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Cycling
and the Local Economy |
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Retail
and Hospitality Services |
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Touring
Cyclists Contributions |
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Contribution
to Bicycle Industry |
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| Opportunities
for Improvement |
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